Venezuela, Once an Oil Giant, Reaches the End of an Era

The New York Times (NYT) (10/07/2020)
  • US sanctions have crippled Venezuelan oil production to its lowest in nearly 100 years.
  • After earning about $90 billion/year from oil exports a decade ago, Venezuela is on pace to earn only $2.3 billion this year.
  • The sanctions prevent most oil companies from drilling and buying Venezuelan oil.
  • Heavily reliant on government benefits, Venezuela’s citizens have been hit hardest.
  • Venezuela has become Latin America’s poorest country, recently falling behind Haiti.
  • For revenue, the Venezuelan government now relies heavily on illicit gold mining and drug trafficking.