The Secret IRS Files: Trove of Never-Before-Seen Records Reveal How the Wealthiest Avoid Income Tax

ProPublica (06/08/2021)
  • ProPublica’s analysis of the 25 wealthiest Americans (secretly obtained) tax returns uncovered an average true tax rate (income taxes paid relative to net worth) of only 3.4% since 2014.
  • The wealthiest Americans avoid the top US income tax rate (37%) by minimizing their income.
  • Instead of taking large salaries or selling shares, the wealthiest borrow money using their massive shareholdings as collateral; interest payments on the loans are much lower than taxes.
  • Article also details the history of asset-appreciation being excluded from income taxes.